Intro
The UEFA Champions League, Europa League and Conference League group stages are set to begin so with the help of Opta’s Power Rankings I decided to visualize the competitions from this perspective. This is a limited descriptive exercise and an easy excuse for a simple new post.
For additional details regarding Opta’s model see Introducing Power Rankings: Your Club Ranked.
Methods
The data for club ratings was obtained from Opta’s club ratings page on September 18th 2023. Ratings fluctuate with time and the below figures display data retrieved at the time indicated which represents the day before the start of the group stages.
The following packages were used to produce the figures in R:ggplot2
tidyverse
showtext
ggtext
ggiraph
(Gohel & Skintzos, 2022; Qiu & details., 2022; Wickham, 2016; Wickham et al., 2019; Wilke & Wiernik, 2022).
For figures 2, 3 and 4, ratings were transformed into z scores (Equation 1) for added ease of interpretation.
\[ Z = \frac{{X – \mu}}{{\sigma}} \tag{1}\]
\(Z\) = standard score
\(X\) = observed value
\(\mu\) = mean of the sample
\(\sigma\) = standard deviation of the sample
Results
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
The current document is created with the help of Quarto. To learn more about Quarto see https://quarto.org.